Notation: ∂k where k is a natural number
differentiates a
partially differentiable function with respect to its kth place. If the
reader prefers the traditional notation he can easily translate back to
it.
If W and Z are a finite paired node and branch-point of order 2 they
are
a solution of
the simultaneous equations f(W,Z)=0 and ∂1f(W,Z)=0. In this
note it is assumed that
other parameters are present though not shown. W and Z are by the local
theory
differentiable and
therefore continuous functions of the other parameters wherever the
determinant
|∂1f ∂1∂1f|
|∂2f ∂2∂1f|
does not vanish. But ∂1f =0 is given so the condition
is that neither ∂1∂1f nor ∂2f vanish.
It may be that more partial derivatives than the first with respect to
the dependent variable vanish. Let ∂1hf be
the first which does not vanish. Then the singularity is of
order h and remains so under variation of the
parameters if these conditions are preserved.
If we are interested in just the topology of the branches we can with
these safeguards give the parameters numerical values which make
whatever
calculations are needed as simple as possible.