A maze with n walls is homeomorphic to the n-times punctured plane.
So the method of cuts used by Cauchy to derive a simply-connected domain
can be applied. The cuts in this instance become barriers joining the walls
in some sequence, the last one getting a final barrier going off to infinity.
Then any two points in the maze can be joined by a path which is homotopically
unique, the possibility of going round in circles being eliminated.
The method of Tremaux noted in the Wikipedia Maze article may amount
to the same thing but with the barriers introduced on the run rather than
in advance.
Copyright Dec04 conesetter. Quotation with acknowledgement psrmitted.